Economic strengthening approaches with female sex workers: Implications for HIV prevention

This chapter examines different strategies for addressing the economic vulnerability that puts female sex workers (FSW) at increased risk of acquiring HIV. After presenting various theoretical approaches to economic interventions with FSW, the chapter provides examples of interventions employing different approaches. The focus is placed on interventions using a community empowerment approach. The authors argue that it is through this type of approach that FSW can confront their economic vulnerability at the community level, rather than through programs focused on increasing individual income alone. An applied example is provided by an in-depth look at community savings groups among FSW in Tanzania.