Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Phase II Trial of lapatinib in men with biochemically relapsed, androgen dependent prostate cancer1

Glenn Liu, Yu Hui Chen, Jill Kolesar, Wei Huang, Robert DiPaola, Michael Pins, Michael Carducci, Mark Stein, Glenn J. Bubley, George Wilding

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

Purpose: Activation of the epidermal growth factor pathway is important in prostate cancer development and the transcription of androgen receptor regulated genes. This study evaluated the potential activity of lapatinib in men with biochemically-relapsed androgen-dependent (stage D0) prostate cancer. Patients and methods: Patients with a rising PSA after primary therapy for prostate cancer were enrolled. A PSA doubling time (PSADT) <12 months was required. Lapatinib was administered at 1,500 mg orally daily. Outcome measures were changes in PSA kinetics. Primary tumor blocks were obtained and assessed for EGFR expression, EGFR Q787Q polymorphism, and Kras 38 mutational status. Results: Forty-nine patients were enrolled (14 ineligible), resulting in 35 patients for analysis. No PSA response was observed; best response was stable disease (n = 28, 80.0%). Pretreatment average slope was 0.19 log (PSA)/month (PSADT = 3.70 months), in contrast to on-treatment average slope of 0.13 log (PSA)/month (PSADT = 5.44 months) using linear mixed effects models (P = 0.006). Median progression-free survival (PFS) was 17.4 months for the high EGFR group and 6.0 months for the low EGFR group (P = 0.50). Patients with Kras 38 mutation had shorter PFS than those without Kras 38 mutation (P = 0.09). Conclusion: Although no PSA responses (primary endpoint) was observed, lapatinib may have biologic activity in men with stage D0 prostate cancer as evidenced by a decrease in PSA slope in this non-randomized study. Additional trials assessing the role of EGFR overexpression and Kras wild type status in prostate cancer should be investigated.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)211-218
Number of pages8
JournalUrologic Oncology: Seminars and Original Investigations
Volume31
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2013

Keywords

  • Clinical trial
  • Epidermal growth factor receptor
  • Tyrosine kinase inhibitors

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology
  • Urology

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Phase II Trial of lapatinib in men with biochemically relapsed, androgen dependent prostate cancer1'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this