Early Postpartum Glucose Testing in Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Erika F. Werner, Phinnara Has, Gofran Tarabulsi, Joyce Lee, Andrew Satin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

18 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective Given that most women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) never undergo the recommended 6 to 12 weeks postpartum glucose tolerance test (GTT), we assessed the feasibility of performing GTTs on postpartum day 2. Study Design We conducted a prospective cohort study in which women with GDM received a 75-g 2-hour GTT on postpartum day 2. We assessed the feasibility of this GTT and compared the results to the standard of care GTT at 6 to 12 weeks postpartum. We also evaluated maternal and pregnancy characteristics of women who return for 6 to 12 weeks GTTs compared with those lost to follow-up. Results In this study, 98 of 106 participants (92%) completed the postpartum day 2 GTT; 59% had normal glucose values at that time. Only 49 women returned at 6 to 12 weeks postpartum. Among women who had testing at both time points, the 2 days postpartum GTT were 100% sensitive and 94% specific for diabetes mellitus but less sensitive and specific for milder forms of abnormal glucose. Women who did not complete the 6 to 12 weeks postpartum GTT were less educated (p < 0.01) and more often had Medicaid (p < 0.01). Conclusion Performing GTTs on postpartum day 2 is feasible and should be further investigated as an alternative postpartum testing regimen in GDM.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)966-971
Number of pages6
JournalAmerican journal of perinatology
Volume33
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 1 2016

Keywords

  • diabetes mellitus
  • gestational diabetes mellitus
  • glucose tolerance test
  • postpartum care
  • prediabetes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health

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