Dose enhancement during concomitant chemoradiotherapy using FDA approved concentrations of carboplatin and oxaliplatin nanoparticles

Gizem Cifter, Yucel Altundal, Alex Detappe, Erno Sajo, Ross Berbeco, Mike Makrigiorgos, Wilfred Ngwa

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Radiation boosting has been shown in a number of studies to be effective in the prevention of cancer recurrence. To further the effectiveness of this technique, we propose a new method of enhancing dose locally by administrating nanoparticles of carboplatin (CaNPs) and oxaliplatin (ONPs) as adjuvants to brachytherapy and external beam therapy (EBRT). To investigate the efficacy of this method, dose enhancement calculations were carried out to calculate the energy deposited by photoelectrons and Auger electrons produced by low energy photons from either EBRT or brachytherapy sources with CaNPs and ONPs. Our results show a significant increase in the dose enhancement for various carboplatin and oxaliplatin concentrations up to their allowed FDA limits.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationWorld Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, 2015
EditorsDavid A. Jaffray
PublisherSpringer Verlag
Pages1723-1726
Number of pages4
ISBN (Print)9783319193878
DOIs
StatePublished - 2015
Externally publishedYes
EventWorld Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, 2015 - Toronto, Canada
Duration: Jun 7 2015Jun 12 2015

Publication series

NameIFMBE Proceedings
Volume51
ISSN (Print)1680-0737

Other

OtherWorld Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, 2015
Country/TerritoryCanada
CityToronto
Period6/7/156/12/15

Keywords

  • Carboplatin
  • Concomitant chemoradiotherapy
  • Dose enhancement
  • Nano particles
  • Oxaliplatin

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Bioengineering
  • Biomedical Engineering

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