Dice overlap measures for objects of unknown number: Application to lesion segmentation

Ipek Oguz, Aaron Carass, Dzung Pham, Snehashis Roy, Nagesh Subbana, Peter A. Calabresi, Paul A. Yushkevich, Russell T. Shinohara, Jerry L. Prince

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

The Dice overlap ratio is commonly used to evaluate the performance of image segmentation algorithms. While Dice overlap is very useful as a standardized quantitative measure of segmentation accuracy in many applications, it offers a very limited picture of segmentation quality in complex segmentation tasks where the number of target objects is not known a priori, such as the segmentation of white matter lesions or lung nodules. While Dice overlap can still be used in these applications, segmentation algorithms may perform quite differently in ways not reflected by differences in their Dice score. Here we propose a new set of evaluation techniques that offer new insights into the behavior of segmentation algorithms. We illustrate these techniques with a case study comparing two popular multiple sclerosis (MS) lesion segmentation algorithms: OASIS and LesionTOADS.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationBrainlesion
Subtitle of host publicationGlioma, Multiple Sclerosis, Stroke and Traumatic Brain Injuries - 3rd International Workshop, BrainLes 2017, Held in Conjunction with MICCAI 2017, Revised Selected Papers
EditorsBjoern Menze, Alessandro Crimi, Hugo Kuijf, Mauricio Reyes, Spyridon Bakas
PublisherSpringer Verlag
Pages3-14
Number of pages12
ISBN (Print)9783319752372
DOIs
StatePublished - 2018
Event3rd International Workshop on Brainlesion, BrainLes 2017 Held in Conjunction with Medical Image Computing for Computer Assisted Intervention , MICCAI 2017 - Quebec City, Canada
Duration: Sep 14 2017Sep 14 2017

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume10670 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Other

Other3rd International Workshop on Brainlesion, BrainLes 2017 Held in Conjunction with Medical Image Computing for Computer Assisted Intervention , MICCAI 2017
Country/TerritoryCanada
CityQuebec City
Period9/14/179/14/17

Keywords

  • Evaluation
  • Lesion
  • MS
  • Segmentation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Computer Science(all)

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