Development and characterization of an omnidirectional photoacoustic point source for calibration of a staring 3D photoacoustic imaging system

Michael Roumeliotis, Pinhas Ephrat, John Patrick, Jeffrey J.L. Carson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Photoacoustic imaging is a modality which makes use of the contrast provided by optical imaging techniques and the spatial resolution and penetration depth similar to acoustic imaging modalities. We have developed a method for fast 3D photoacoustic imaging using a sparse hemispherical array of transducers. Such a system requires characterization of the transducer's response to an ideal point source in order to accurately reconstruct objects in the imaging volume. First, an attempt was made to design an ideal photoacoustic point source via a combination of liquids which would appropriately scatter and absorb the light such that a spherical distribution was achieved. Methylene blue (MB+) was used as the primary optical absorber while Intralipid (IL) was used as the liquid responsible for the optical scatter. A multitude of combinations were tested and the signal uniformity was characterized. The combination of 200 μM MB+ and 0.09% IL was found to produce the most uniform signal over the range of transducers in the hemispherical array. The liquid source was then characterized over a broader range of azimuthal and zenith angles where it was shown the azimuthal consistency was much greater than the stability seen in different zenith elevations. The source was then used in a calibration scan for an imaging volume of 40×40×40 mm3. At 216 points evenly spaced in the imaging volume, parameters were recorded for signal amplitude, width, and time-of-flight. These calibration parameters could then be applied to an iterative reconstruction algorithm in an attempt to more accurately produce images.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)15228-15238
Number of pages11
JournalOptics Express
Volume17
Issue number17
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 17 2009
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

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