Depression and Health-Related Quality of Life Among Older Adults With Hearing Loss in the ACHIEVE Study

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Abstract

Hearing loss is associated with cognitive/physical health; less is known about mental health. We investigated associations between hearing loss severity, depression, and health-related quality of life among older adults with unaided hearing loss. Data (N = 948) were from the Aging and Cognitive Health Evaluation in Elders Study. Hearing was measured by pure-tone average (PTA), Quick Speech-in-Noise (QuickSIN) test, and the Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly (HHIE-S). Outcomes were validated measures of depression and health-related quality of life. Associations were assessed by negative binomial regression. More severe hearing loss was associated with worse physical health–related quality of life (ratio:.98, 95% CI:.96, 1.00). Better QuickSIN was associated with higher mental health–related quality of life (1.01 [1.00, 1.02]). Worse HHIE-S was associated with depression (1.24 [1.16, 1.33]) and worse mental (.97 [.96,.98]) and physical (.95 [.93,.96]) health–related quality of life. Further work will test effects of hearing intervention on mental health.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)550-561
Number of pages12
JournalJournal of Applied Gerontology
Volume43
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2024

Keywords

  • depression
  • epidemiology
  • hearing loss
  • mental health

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Gerontology
  • Geriatrics and Gerontology

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