TY - GEN
T1 - Data-derived models for segmentation with application to surgical assessment and training
AU - Varadarajan, Balakrishnan
AU - Reiley, Carol
AU - Lin, Henry
AU - Khudanpur, Sanjeev
AU - Hager, Gregory
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2010 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2009
Y1 - 2009
N2 - This paper addresses automatic skill assessment in robotic minimally invasive surgery. Hidden Markov models (HMMs) are developed for individual surgical gestures (or surgemes) that comprise a typical bench-top surgical training task. It is known that such HMMs can be used to recognize and segment surgemes in previously unseen trials [1]. Here, the topology of each surgeme HMM is designed in a data-driven manner, mixing trials from multiple surgeons with varying skill levels, resulting in HMM states that model skill-specific sub-gestures. The sequence of HMM states visited while performing a surgeme are therefore indicative of the surgeon's skill level. This expectation is confirmed by the average edit distance between the state-level "transcripts" of the same surgeme performed by two surgeons with different expertise levels. Some surgemes are further shown to be more indicative of skill than others.
AB - This paper addresses automatic skill assessment in robotic minimally invasive surgery. Hidden Markov models (HMMs) are developed for individual surgical gestures (or surgemes) that comprise a typical bench-top surgical training task. It is known that such HMMs can be used to recognize and segment surgemes in previously unseen trials [1]. Here, the topology of each surgeme HMM is designed in a data-driven manner, mixing trials from multiple surgeons with varying skill levels, resulting in HMM states that model skill-specific sub-gestures. The sequence of HMM states visited while performing a surgeme are therefore indicative of the surgeon's skill level. This expectation is confirmed by the average edit distance between the state-level "transcripts" of the same surgeme performed by two surgeons with different expertise levels. Some surgemes are further shown to be more indicative of skill than others.
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U2 - 10.1007/978-3-642-04268-3_53
DO - 10.1007/978-3-642-04268-3_53
M3 - Conference contribution
C2 - 20426016
AN - SCOPUS:84862993919
SN - 3642042678
SN - 9783642042676
T3 - Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
SP - 426
EP - 434
BT - Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention - MICCAI 2009 - 12th International Conference, Proceedings
T2 - 12th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2009
Y2 - 20 September 2009 through 24 September 2009
ER -