Current and Emerging Imaging Techniques for Neurofibromatosis Type 1–Associated Cutaneous Neurofibromas

Yingjoy Li, Jaishri O. Blakeley, Ina Ly, Yemima Berman, Jonathan Lau, Pierre Wolkenstein, Christina Bergqvist, Wangcun Jia, Thomas E. Milner, Nitesh Katta, Anthony J. Durkin, Gordon T. Kennedy, Rebecca Rowland, Carlos G. Romo, Jane Fleming, Kristen M. Kelly

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

A consistent set of measurement techniques must be applied to reliably and reproducibly evaluate the efficacy of treatments for cutaneous neurofibromas (cNFs) in people with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). cNFs are neurocutaneous tumors that are the most common tumor in people with NF1 and represent an area of unmet clinical need. This review presents the available data regarding approaches in use or development to identify, measure, and track cNFs, including calipers, digital imaging, and high-frequency ultrasound sonography. We also describe emerging technologies such as spatial frequency domain imaging and the application of imaging modalities such as optical coherence tomography that may enable the detection of early cNFs and prevention of tumor-associated morbidity.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1397-1405
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Investigative Dermatology
Volume143
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2023

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Dermatology
  • Cell Biology

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