Abstract
The interaction between a 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) labeled analogue of the tridecapeptide α-factor (W-H-W-L-Q-L-K-P-G-Q-P-M-Y) and Ste2p, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae model G. protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), has been analyzed by periodate-mediated cross-linking. Chemically synthesized α-factor with DOPA substituting for tyrosine at position 13 and biotin tagged onto lysine 7([Lys 7(BioACA),Nle 12, DOPA 13]α-factor; Bio-DOPA-α-factor) was used for cross-linking into Ste2p. The biological activity of Bio-DOPA-α-factor was about one-third that of native α-factor as determined by growth arrest assay and exhibited about a 10-fold lower binding affinity to Ste2p. Bio-DOPA-α-factor cross-linked into Ste2p as demonstrated by Western blot analysis using a neutravidin-HRP conjugate to detect Bio-DOPA-α-factor. Cross-linking was inhibited by excess native α-factor and an α-factor antagonist. The Ste2p-ligand complex was purified using a metal ion affinity column, and after cyanogen bromide treatment, avidin affinity purification was used to capture Bio-DOPA-α-factor-Ste2p cross-linked peptides. MALDI-TOF spectrometric analyses of the cross-linked fragments showed that Bio-DOPA-α-factor reacted with the Phe 55-Met 69 region of Ste2p. Cross-linking of Bio-DOPA-α-factor was reduced by 80% using a cysteine-less Ste2p (Cys59Ser). These results suggest an interaction between position 13 of α-factor and residue Cys 59 of Ste2p. This study is the first to report DOPA cross-linking of a peptide hormone to a GPCR and the first to identify a residue-to-residue cross-link between Ste2p and α-factor, thereby defining a specific contact point between the bound ligand and its receptor.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 2033-2044 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Biochemistry |
Volume | 48 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 10 2009 |
Externally published | Yes |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry