TY - JOUR
T1 - Cost Variation of Anterior Cervical Fusions in Elderly Medicare Beneficiaries
AU - Puvanesarajah, Varun
AU - Kirby, David J.
AU - Jain, Amit
AU - Werner, Brian C.
AU - Hassanzadeh, Hamid
PY - 2017/9/1
Y1 - 2017/9/1
N2 - Study Design. Retrospective database review. Objective. To determine how demographics and comorbid diagnoses influence hospital costs during admission for anterior cervical fusions (ACFs) in the elderly Medicare population. Summary of Background Data. Elective ACFs to treat degenerative cervical pathology are extremely common within the elderly population. Although it is well known that every patient has a significantly different medical profile that guides treatment and postoperative care, little information is available regarding how hospital costs vary from patient to patient. Methods. Medicare records from the PearlDiver database (2011-2012) were retrospectively queried to select all 65- to 84-year-old patients who underwent primary, 1 to 2 level ACF (International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification: 81.02) for either cervical spondylosis or cervical disc disease. All patients with corpectomies, posterior cervical fusions, and all other same-day spine fusion surgeries were excluded. The primary outcome of this study was Medicare reimbursement from the full inpatient stay as associated with the selected International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision procedure code. The relative contributions of year, age, sex, region, myelopathy diagnosis, and various comorbidities to the total cost were determined with both univariate statistics and multivariate analysis. For all analyses, P<0.001 was determined to be significant. Results. In total, 21,853 patients were selected for analysis. The average reimbursement for the full cohort was 13,648±7306. On multivariate analysis, advanced age (1083), diagnosis of myelopathy (2150), diabetes mellitus (1019), obesity (651), congestive heart failure (1523), chronic kidney disease (1962), and chronic pulmonary disease (489) were all factors that increased costs. Of note, sex, smoking history, and prior liver disease were not associated with changes in cost. Conclusion. Medicare reimbursements provide a value means by which determinants of cost can be elucidated. Although multiple comorbidities, older age, and myelopathy diagnosis could be theorized to contribute to increased costs, there is still some uncertainty regarding their relative costs. These data are informative to practicing physicians as health care as a whole transitions to a more value-based approach. Level of Evidence: 4
AB - Study Design. Retrospective database review. Objective. To determine how demographics and comorbid diagnoses influence hospital costs during admission for anterior cervical fusions (ACFs) in the elderly Medicare population. Summary of Background Data. Elective ACFs to treat degenerative cervical pathology are extremely common within the elderly population. Although it is well known that every patient has a significantly different medical profile that guides treatment and postoperative care, little information is available regarding how hospital costs vary from patient to patient. Methods. Medicare records from the PearlDiver database (2011-2012) were retrospectively queried to select all 65- to 84-year-old patients who underwent primary, 1 to 2 level ACF (International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification: 81.02) for either cervical spondylosis or cervical disc disease. All patients with corpectomies, posterior cervical fusions, and all other same-day spine fusion surgeries were excluded. The primary outcome of this study was Medicare reimbursement from the full inpatient stay as associated with the selected International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision procedure code. The relative contributions of year, age, sex, region, myelopathy diagnosis, and various comorbidities to the total cost were determined with both univariate statistics and multivariate analysis. For all analyses, P<0.001 was determined to be significant. Results. In total, 21,853 patients were selected for analysis. The average reimbursement for the full cohort was 13,648±7306. On multivariate analysis, advanced age (1083), diagnosis of myelopathy (2150), diabetes mellitus (1019), obesity (651), congestive heart failure (1523), chronic kidney disease (1962), and chronic pulmonary disease (489) were all factors that increased costs. Of note, sex, smoking history, and prior liver disease were not associated with changes in cost. Conclusion. Medicare reimbursements provide a value means by which determinants of cost can be elucidated. Although multiple comorbidities, older age, and myelopathy diagnosis could be theorized to contribute to increased costs, there is still some uncertainty regarding their relative costs. These data are informative to practicing physicians as health care as a whole transitions to a more value-based approach. Level of Evidence: 4
KW - anterior cervical discectomy and fusion
KW - anterior cervical fusion
KW - cervical spine
KW - cervical spondylosis
KW - costs
KW - disc disease
KW - Medicare
KW - reimbursements
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U2 - 10.1097/BRS.0000000000002048
DO - 10.1097/BRS.0000000000002048
M3 - Article
C2 - 27997508
AN - SCOPUS:85006507929
SN - 0362-2436
VL - 42
SP - E1010-E1015
JO - Spine
JF - Spine
IS - 17
ER -