Computer-aided detection of parathyroid glands using a dual-RGB/NIR imaging and deep learning technique

Jongchan Kim, Jennifer Yoo, Yoseph Kim, Eugene Oh, Bo Ning, Jonathon O. Russell, Jaepyeong Cha

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Parathyroid glands (PGs), small endocrine glands in the neck, control calcium levels in the body and are crucial to maintaining homeostasis. Accidental removal of or direct damage to healthy parathyroid glands during thyroid surgery may occur due to its small size and similar appearance to surrounding anatomical structures, potentially leading to postoperative hypocalcemia. Thus precise and quick detection of normal parathyroid glands in real-time during surgery can improve the surgical outcome. In this study, we introduce a deep learning system (YOLOv5) based on dual RGB/NIR imaging for Computer-aided detection (CADe) of PG with high accuracy. This model can effectively detect parathyroid glands in real-time as it also includes the confidence level, which can help surgeons make decisions. We tested a computer-aided detection (CADe) using the co-registered RGB/NIR camera and ex-vivo thyroid tissue specimen. The average precisions of models were significantly higher when trained by the dual-RGB/NIR (0.99) data than NIR (0.94) and RGB (0.96) data alone at a high confidence threshold (0.7). The proposed CADe may increase the parathyroid detection rates clinically.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationImaging, Therapeutics, and Advanced Technology in Head and Neck Surgery and Otolaryngology 2022
EditorsBrian Jet-Fei Wong, Justus F. Ilgner
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781510647411
DOIs
StatePublished - 2022
EventImaging, Therapeutics, and Advanced Technology in Head and Neck Surgery and Otolaryngology 2022 - San Francisco, United States
Duration: Jan 22 2022Jan 27 2022

Publication series

NameProgress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE
Volume11935
ISSN (Print)1605-7422

Conference

ConferenceImaging, Therapeutics, and Advanced Technology in Head and Neck Surgery and Otolaryngology 2022
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Francisco
Period1/22/221/27/22

Keywords

  • CADe
  • Deep learning
  • Parathyroid gland identification

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
  • Biomaterials
  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

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