TY - JOUR
T1 - Community-Informed Relationship Violence Intervention in a High-Stress, Low-Income Urban Context
AU - Murphy, Christopher M.
AU - Richards, Tara N.
AU - Nitsch, Lisa J.
AU - Green-Manning, Angelique
AU - Brokmeier, Ann Marie
AU - LaMotte, Adam D.
AU - Holliday, Charvonne N.
N1 - Funding Information:
This project was supported by grants from the Maryland Governor’s Office of Crime Control and Prevention with funds from the U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Assistance (2016-MU-BX-0441; Tara N. Richards, PI) and the Office of Violence Against Women, U.S. Department of Justice (2019-SI-AX-0002; Christopher M. Murphy, PI).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 American Psychological Association
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of the House of Ruth Maryland’s Gateway Project, a community-informed and oppression-sensitive relationship violence intervention program (RVIP; commonly labeled “batterer intervention”), designed for a predominantly low-income, racial minority population residing in a high-stress urban context. Method: Propensity score matching with data on 744 male program participants (89% Black; 59% unemployed; 76% on probation) was used to compare recidivism rates for those who did, and did not, complete the intervention program. The propensity score matching created comparison groups (n = 216 per group) with very similar distributions on 28 balancing factors. Results: During the year after program enrollment, program completers had significantly lower frequency of rearrest for all criminal offenses, d = 0.16, p =.018 and marginally lower frequency of violent offenses, d = 0.12, p =.075 than matched noncompleters. No treatment effect was identified for partner-abuse-related legal involvements, d = 0.06, p =.365. Secondary analyses controlling for propensity score in the full sample yielded similar results, and analyses of session attendance as a continuous variable found additional evidence of a significant program effect on violent offenses in the matched sample. Conclusions: In contrast to a carefully matched sample of program noncompleters, men who completed this 28-session intervention, which adapts the traditional RVIP focus on power and control to address the life context of participants who experience systemic oppression, discrimination, economic distress, and community violence, had lower overall involvement with the criminal justice system.
AB - Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of the House of Ruth Maryland’s Gateway Project, a community-informed and oppression-sensitive relationship violence intervention program (RVIP; commonly labeled “batterer intervention”), designed for a predominantly low-income, racial minority population residing in a high-stress urban context. Method: Propensity score matching with data on 744 male program participants (89% Black; 59% unemployed; 76% on probation) was used to compare recidivism rates for those who did, and did not, complete the intervention program. The propensity score matching created comparison groups (n = 216 per group) with very similar distributions on 28 balancing factors. Results: During the year after program enrollment, program completers had significantly lower frequency of rearrest for all criminal offenses, d = 0.16, p =.018 and marginally lower frequency of violent offenses, d = 0.12, p =.075 than matched noncompleters. No treatment effect was identified for partner-abuse-related legal involvements, d = 0.06, p =.365. Secondary analyses controlling for propensity score in the full sample yielded similar results, and analyses of session attendance as a continuous variable found additional evidence of a significant program effect on violent offenses in the matched sample. Conclusions: In contrast to a carefully matched sample of program noncompleters, men who completed this 28-session intervention, which adapts the traditional RVIP focus on power and control to address the life context of participants who experience systemic oppression, discrimination, economic distress, and community violence, had lower overall involvement with the criminal justice system.
KW - intimate partner violence
KW - offender treatment
KW - racism
KW - recidivism
KW - systemic oppression
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85108976571&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85108976571&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1037/vio0000387
DO - 10.1037/vio0000387
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85108976571
SN - 2152-0828
VL - 11
SP - 509
EP - 518
JO - Psychology of Violence
JF - Psychology of Violence
IS - 6
ER -