Abstract
The medical literature regarding refugee populations in developed countries has predominantly focused on infectious communicable diseases and mental health; however, with changing lifestyles in developing countries and the process of acculturation within developed countries, refugees are facing an increased risk of noncommunicable diseases by either having a preexisting condition or acquiring it once in a developed country. Studies of resettled refugees in the initial months of resettlement in the United States show that more than 50% of refugees have at least one chronic disease. Such prevalence rates support the need to address chronic conditions in refugees. This chapter synthesizes the medical literature to offer clinicians an evidence-based approach for the care of common noncommunicable diseases in adult refugees and outlines the systems challenges that caregivers face when providing chronic care to refugees.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Title of host publication | Refugee Health Care |
Subtitle of host publication | An Essential Medical Guide, Second Edition |
Publisher | Springer International Publishing |
Pages | 143-167 |
Number of pages | 25 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9783030476687 |
ISBN (Print) | 9783030476670 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 1 2020 |
Keywords
- Anemia
- Anemia of chronic disease
- Chronic disease
- Chronic lung disease
- Coining
- Coronary artery disease
- Cupping
- Dental disorders
- Diabetes
- Dyspepsia
- Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency
- Heart failure
- Helicobacter pylori
- Hemoglobinopathies
- Hypertension
- Iodine deficiency
- Iron deficiency anemia
- Melasma
- Noncommunicable disease
- Obesity
- Pruritus
- Refugee
- Renal disease
- Rheumatic heart disease
- Scarification
- System-level challenges
- Thalassemias
- Vitamin A deficiency
- Vitamin B1 deficiency
- Vitamin B12 deficiency
- Vitamin B3 deficiency
- Vitamin C deficiency
- Vitamin D deficiency
- Zinc deficiency
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Medicine