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Chemotherapy does not nullify the ability of donor lymphocyte infusions to mediate graft-versus-host reactions

  • E. J. Fuchs
  • , A. Seher
  • , V. Altomonte
  • , H. G. Braine
  • , R. L. Humphrey
  • , R. J. Jones
  • , S. J. Noga
  • , K. Schepers
  • , S. K. Wright
  • , G. B. Vogelsang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Two patients with multiple myeloma in relapse after allogeneic BMT received donor lymphocyte infusions (DLI) but later required chemotherapy for treatment of myeloma-related complications. In both patients, recovery from chemotherapy-induced aplasia was accompanied by manifestations of graft-versus-host reactions. The first patient developed grade II acute GVHD and a complete remission which has lasted > 22 months. The second patient developed grade III acute GVHD but died with co-existing GVHD and extensive extramedullary myeloma. These results demonstrate that chemotherapy does not nullify the ability of donor lymphocytes to mediate graft-versus-host reactions.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)303-305
Number of pages3
JournalBone marrow transplantation
Volume22
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 1998

Keywords

  • Bone marrow transplantation
  • Chemotherapy
  • Graft-versus-host disease
  • Graft-versus-myeloma
  • Leukocyte transfusions
  • Multiple myeloma

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Hematology
  • Transplantation

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