Characterization of histone inheritance patterns in the Drosophila female germline

Elizabeth W. Kahney, Emily H. Zion, Lydia Sohn, Kayla Viets-Layng, Robert Johnston, Xin Chen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Stem cells have the unique ability to undergo asymmetric division which produces two daughter cells that are genetically identical, but commit to different cell fates. The loss of this balanced asymmetric outcome can lead to many diseases, including cancer and tissue dystrophy. Understanding this tightly regulated process is crucial in developing methods to treat these abnormalities. Here, we report that during a Drosophila female germline stem cell asymmetric division, the two daughter cells differentially inherit histones at key genes related to either maintaining the stem cell state or promoting differentiation, but not at constitutively active or silenced genes. We combine histone labeling with DNA Oligopaints to distinguish old versus new histones and visualize their inheritance patterns at a single-gene resolution in asymmetrically dividing cells in vivo. This strategy can be applied to other biological systems involving cell fate change during development or tissue homeostasis in multicellular organisms.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article numbere51530
JournalEMBO Reports
Volume22
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 5 2021
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Drosophila
  • FISH
  • asymmetric cell division
  • epigenetics
  • histone

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

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