Abstract
Nuclear Factor Kappa B (NF-κB) is a ubiquitously expressed transcription factor with key functions in a wide array of biological systems. While the role of NF-κB in processes, such as host immunity and oncogenesis has been more clearly defined, an understanding of the basic functions of NF-κB in the nervous system has lagged behind. The vast cell-type heterogeneity within the central nervous system (CNS) and the interplay between cell-type specific roles of NF-κB contributes to the complexity of understanding NF-κB functions in the brain. In this review, we will focus on the emerging understanding of cell-autonomous regulation of NF-κB signaling as well as the non-cell-autonomous functional impacts of NF-κB activation in the mammalian nervous system. We will focus on recent work which is unlocking the pleiotropic roles of NF-κB in neurons and glial cells (including astrocytes and microglia). Normal physiology as well as disorders of the CNS in which NF-κB signaling has been implicated will be discussed with reference to the lens of cell-type specific responses.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 1043 |
Journal | Frontiers in immunology |
Volume | 10 |
Issue number | MAY |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2019 |
Keywords
- Central nervous system (CNS)
- Gene expression
- Glia
- NF-κB
- Neurons
- Plasticity
- Synapse
- Transcription
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Immunology and Allergy
- Immunology