TY - JOUR
T1 - Cardiac Structure and Function Phenogroups and Risk of Incident Heart Failure (from the Multi-ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis)
AU - Hammond, Michael M.
AU - Pool, Lindsay R.
AU - Krefman, Amy E.
AU - Ning, Hongyan
AU - Lima, Joao A.C.
AU - Shah, Sanjiv J.
AU - Yeboah, Joseph
AU - Lloyd-Jones, Donald M.
AU - Allen, Norrina B.
AU - Khan, Sadiya S.
N1 - Funding Information:
This study was funded by the American Heart Association, Chicago, Illinois (SFRN grant number: 18SFRN339700097). The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis study was supported by contracts 75N92020D00001, 75N92020D00005, 75N92020D00002, 75N92020D00003, 75N92020D00006, 75N92020D00004, 75N92020D00007, N01-HC-95165, N01-HC-95166, N01-HC-95167, N01-HC-95168, and N01-HC-95169 from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, by grants UL1-TR-000040, UL1-TR-001079, UL1-TR-001881, and UL1-TR-001420 from the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, and by grant DK 063491 from the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Elsevier Inc.
PY - 2023/1/15
Y1 - 2023/1/15
N2 - Indices of cardiac structure and function, such as left ventricular (LV) mass and ejection fraction, have been associated with risk of incident heart failure (HF), but the clinical relevance of data-driven grouping of a comprehensive set of cardiac parameters is unclear. In Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis participants, latent class analysis was applied in the sample stratified by gender to define phenogroups on the basis of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging parameters of right ventricular and LV structure and function at baseline. Cox proportional hazard models in gender-stratified analyses were used to assess the association between phenogroup membership and risk of HF subtypes adjusting for potential confounders. In the 4,204 participants (mean age 61 ± 10 years, 53% women), the mean follow-up time was 14 ± 4 years for men and 15 ± 4 years for women. For both genders, 4 distinct phenogroups were identified: (1) ideal cardiac mechanics; (2) higher output/hypertrophied LV; (3) impaired ejection fraction/dilated LV; and (4) higher output/hyperdynamic (LV). Men in phenogroups 4 (hazard ratio [HR] 2.91, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.60 to 5.31, p = 0.0005), 3 (HR 3.52, 95% CI 1.90 to 6.53, p <0.0001), and 2 (HR 3.49, 95% CI 1.94 to 6.28, p <0.0001) had higher rates of incident HF than did men in phenogroup 1, in fully adjusted models. No significant associations were found between phenogroup membership and incident HF in women. In conclusion, phenogroup membership based on cardiac structure and function in men was significantly associated with incident HF. Integration of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging variables may help identify differential risk for HF in men.
AB - Indices of cardiac structure and function, such as left ventricular (LV) mass and ejection fraction, have been associated with risk of incident heart failure (HF), but the clinical relevance of data-driven grouping of a comprehensive set of cardiac parameters is unclear. In Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis participants, latent class analysis was applied in the sample stratified by gender to define phenogroups on the basis of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging parameters of right ventricular and LV structure and function at baseline. Cox proportional hazard models in gender-stratified analyses were used to assess the association between phenogroup membership and risk of HF subtypes adjusting for potential confounders. In the 4,204 participants (mean age 61 ± 10 years, 53% women), the mean follow-up time was 14 ± 4 years for men and 15 ± 4 years for women. For both genders, 4 distinct phenogroups were identified: (1) ideal cardiac mechanics; (2) higher output/hypertrophied LV; (3) impaired ejection fraction/dilated LV; and (4) higher output/hyperdynamic (LV). Men in phenogroups 4 (hazard ratio [HR] 2.91, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.60 to 5.31, p = 0.0005), 3 (HR 3.52, 95% CI 1.90 to 6.53, p <0.0001), and 2 (HR 3.49, 95% CI 1.94 to 6.28, p <0.0001) had higher rates of incident HF than did men in phenogroup 1, in fully adjusted models. No significant associations were found between phenogroup membership and incident HF in women. In conclusion, phenogroup membership based on cardiac structure and function in men was significantly associated with incident HF. Integration of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging variables may help identify differential risk for HF in men.
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U2 - 10.1016/j.amjcard.2022.10.003
DO - 10.1016/j.amjcard.2022.10.003
M3 - Article
C2 - 36459748
AN - SCOPUS:85141798703
SN - 0002-9149
VL - 187
SP - 54
EP - 61
JO - American Journal of Cardiology
JF - American Journal of Cardiology
ER -