Abstract
Tagged magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has shown great promise in non-invasive analysis of heart motion. To replace implanted markers as a gold standard, however, tagged MRI must be able to track a sparse set of material points, so-called material markers, with high accuracy. This paper presents a new method for generating accurate motion estimates over a sparse set of material points using standard, parallel-tagged MR images. Each tracked point is located at the intersection of three tag surfaces, each of which is estimated using a thin-plate spline. The intersections are determined by an iterative alternating projections algorithm for which a proof of convergence is provided. The resulting data sets are compatible with applications developed to exploit implanted marker data. One set of these material markers from a normal human volunteer is examined in detail using several methods to visualize the markers. Numerical results that include additional studies are also discussed. Finally, an error analysis is presented using a computer-simulated left ventricle for which material markers are tracked with an RMS error of ∼0.2 mm for typical imaging parameters and noise levels.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 339-353 |
Number of pages | 15 |
Journal | Medical image analysis |
Volume | 2 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1998 |
Keywords
- Cardiac motion
- MRI tagging
- Magnetic resonance imaging
- Thin-plate spline
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Radiological and Ultrasound Technology
- Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging
- Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
- Health Informatics
- Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design