@article{e218a8a7144245d89611ffb18627a617,
title = "Behavior Therapy for Tic Disorders: an Evidenced-Based Review and New Directions for Treatment Research",
abstract = "Behavior therapy is an evidenced-based intervention with moderate-to-large treatment effects in reducing tic symptom severity among individuals with persistent tic disorders (PTDs) and Tourette{\textquoteright}s disorder (TD). This review describes the behavioral treatment model for tics, delineates components of evidence-based behavior therapy for tics, and reviews the empirical support among randomized controlled trials for individuals with PTDs or TD. Additionally, this review discusses several challenges confronting the behavioral management of tics, highlights emerging solutions for these challenges, and outlines new directions for treatment research.",
keywords = "Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics, Developmental disorders, Habit reversal training, Persistent tic disorder, Tourette{\textquoteright}s disorder, Tourette{\textquoteright}s syndrome, Treatment outcome",
author = "McGuire, {Joseph F.} and Ricketts, {Emily J.} and John Piacentini and Murphy, {Tanya K.} and Storch, {Eric A.} and Lewin, {Adam B.}",
note = "Funding Information: John Piacentini reports grants from the National Institute of Mental Health, Pfizer, The Pettit Family Foundation; grants and personal fees from Tourette Syndrome Association; and personal fees from Oxford University Press, Guilford Publications, International OCD Foundation, and Trichotillomania Learning Center. Funding Information: This research was supported in part by a grant from the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) supporting Dr. Ricketts (T32MH073517). The views expressed within this article represent those of the authors, were not influenced by this funding source, and are not intended to represent the position of NIMH. Funding Information: Eric A. Storch reports grants from the National Institutes of Health, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Janssen Scientific Affairs, and All Children{\textquoteright}s Hospital Research Foundation; grants and other from International OCD Foundation; and other from Springer publishing, American Psychological Association, Lawrence Erlbaum, Wiley-Blackwell, Rogers Memorial Hospital, Prophase, Inc, and All Children{\textquoteright}s Hospital Guild Endowed Chair. Funding Information: This research was supported in part by a grant from the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) supporting Dr. Ricketts (T32MH073517). The views expressed within this article represent those of the authors, were not influenced by this funding source, and are not intended to represent the position of NIMH. ? Joseph F. McGuire declares he has no conflicts of interest. Emily J. Ricketts declares she has no conflict of interest. John Piacentini reports grants from the National Institute of Mental Health, Pfizer, The Pettit Family Foundation; grants and personal fees from Tourette Syndrome Association; and personal fees from Oxford University Press, Guilford Publications, International OCD Foundation, and Trichotillomania Learning Center. Tanya K. Murphy reports grants from Florida Agency for Healthcare Administration, AstraZeneca Research & Development, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., International OCD Foundation, National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Mental Health, Otsuka Pharmaceuticals, Pfizer, Inc, Psyadon Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Shire Pharmaceuticals, Auspex Pharmaceuticals, and other from Tourette Syndrome Association, outside the submitted work. Eric A. Storch reports grants from the National Institutes of Health, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Janssen Scientific Affairs, and All Children?s Hospital Research Foundation; grants and other from International OCD Foundation; and other from Springer publishing, American Psychological Association, Lawrence Erlbaum, Wiley-Blackwell, Rogers Memorial Hospital, Prophase, Inc, and All Children?s Hospital Guild Endowed Chair. Adam B. Lewin reports grants from International OCD Foundation and All Children?s Hospital and other from Springer Publishing, Tourette Syndrome Association, Children?s Tumor Foundation, Rogers Memorial Hospital, National Institute of Mental Health, the Society for Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, University of Central Oklahoma, and Prophase LLC. This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2015, Springer International Publishing Switzerland.",
year = "2015",
month = dec,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1007/s40474-015-0063-5",
language = "English (US)",
volume = "2",
pages = "309--317",
journal = "Current Developmental Disorders Reports",
issn = "2196-2987",
publisher = "Springer Nature Switzerland AG",
number = "4",
}