Association of Hearing Loss with Physical, Social, and Mental Activity Engagement

Adele Goman; Tess Gao; Joshua Betz; Nicholas S. Reed; Jennifer A. Deal; Frank R. Lin

doi:10.1055/s-0041-1726001

Association of Hearing Loss with Physical, Social, and Mental Activity Engagement

Adele Goman, Tess Gao, Joshua Betz, Nicholas S. Reed, Jennifer A. Deal, Frank R. Lin

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

This article aims to evaluate a hearing loss intervention versus an aging education intervention on activity engagement in the Aging and Cognitive Health Evaluation in Elders pilot (ACHIEVE-P). Forty adults (70-84 years) with hearing loss recruited from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study and de novo participated. Participants were randomized 1:1 to a best practices hearing intervention or a successful aging intervention. Hearing was measured with pure-tone audiometry. The Community Healthy Activities Model Program for Seniors questionnaire measured self-reported time engaging in activities at baseline and 6-month follow-up. At baseline, greater hearing loss was associated with reduced time per week on mental activities (-3.0 hours per 10 dB of hearing loss, 95% confidence interval: -5.8, -0.2). Mental activity engagement increased (mean: +1.3 hours, SD = 6.6) for the hearing intervention group but decreased (mean: -1.1 hours, SD = 4.8) for the aging education group (Cohen's d: 0.41). Hearing loss may be associated with reduced engagement in mental activities. Whether hearing loss treatment impacts activity will be studied in the full-scale ACHIEVE trial.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	59-65
Number of pages	7
Journal	Seminars in Hearing
Volume	42
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1726001
State	Published - Feb 1 2021

Keywords

activity engagement
hearing loss
mental
physical
social

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Speech and Hearing

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10.1055/s-0041-1726001

Cite this

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title = "Association of Hearing Loss with Physical, Social, and Mental Activity Engagement",

abstract = "This article aims to evaluate a hearing loss intervention versus an aging education intervention on activity engagement in the Aging and Cognitive Health Evaluation in Elders pilot (ACHIEVE-P). Forty adults (70-84 years) with hearing loss recruited from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study and de novo participated. Participants were randomized 1:1 to a best practices hearing intervention or a successful aging intervention. Hearing was measured with pure-tone audiometry. The Community Healthy Activities Model Program for Seniors questionnaire measured self-reported time engaging in activities at baseline and 6-month follow-up. At baseline, greater hearing loss was associated with reduced time per week on mental activities (-3.0 hours per 10 dB of hearing loss, 95% confidence interval: -5.8, -0.2). Mental activity engagement increased (mean: +1.3 hours, SD = 6.6) for the hearing intervention group but decreased (mean: -1.1 hours, SD = 4.8) for the aging education group (Cohen's d: 0.41). Hearing loss may be associated with reduced engagement in mental activities. Whether hearing loss treatment impacts activity will be studied in the full-scale ACHIEVE trial.",

keywords = "activity engagement, hearing loss, mental, physical, social",

author = "Adele Goman and Tess Gao and Joshua Betz and Reed, {Nicholas S.} and Deal, {Jennifer A.} and Lin, {Frank R.}",

note = "Funding Information: The Aging, Cognition, and Health Evaluation in Elders Pilot (ACHIEVE-P) study was supported by the National Institute on Aging (1R34AG046548-01A1) and the Eleanor Schwartz Charitable Foundation. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study has been funded in whole or in part with Federal funds from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health; and Department of Health and Human Services, under contract nos. HHSN268201700001I, HHSN268201700002I, HHSN268201700003I, HHSN268201700005I, and HHSN268201700004I. The authors thank the staff and participants of the ARIC study for their important contributions. T.G. was supported by an NIH Medical Student Training in Aging Research Grant. This manuscript was also supported in part by the Cochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health at the Johns Hopkins Bloom-berg School of Public Health. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2021 Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.. All rights reserved.",

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doi = "10.1055/s-0041-1726001",

language = "English (US)",

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AU - Goman, Adele

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AU - Betz, Joshua

AU - Reed, Nicholas S.

AU - Deal, Jennifer A.

AU - Lin, Frank R.

N1 - Funding Information: The Aging, Cognition, and Health Evaluation in Elders Pilot (ACHIEVE-P) study was supported by the National Institute on Aging (1R34AG046548-01A1) and the Eleanor Schwartz Charitable Foundation. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study has been funded in whole or in part with Federal funds from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health; and Department of Health and Human Services, under contract nos. HHSN268201700001I, HHSN268201700002I, HHSN268201700003I, HHSN268201700005I, and HHSN268201700004I. The authors thank the staff and participants of the ARIC study for their important contributions. T.G. was supported by an NIH Medical Student Training in Aging Research Grant. This manuscript was also supported in part by the Cochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health at the Johns Hopkins Bloom-berg School of Public Health. Publisher Copyright: © 2021 Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.. All rights reserved.

PY - 2021/2/1

Y1 - 2021/2/1

N2 - This article aims to evaluate a hearing loss intervention versus an aging education intervention on activity engagement in the Aging and Cognitive Health Evaluation in Elders pilot (ACHIEVE-P). Forty adults (70-84 years) with hearing loss recruited from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study and de novo participated. Participants were randomized 1:1 to a best practices hearing intervention or a successful aging intervention. Hearing was measured with pure-tone audiometry. The Community Healthy Activities Model Program for Seniors questionnaire measured self-reported time engaging in activities at baseline and 6-month follow-up. At baseline, greater hearing loss was associated with reduced time per week on mental activities (-3.0 hours per 10 dB of hearing loss, 95% confidence interval: -5.8, -0.2). Mental activity engagement increased (mean: +1.3 hours, SD = 6.6) for the hearing intervention group but decreased (mean: -1.1 hours, SD = 4.8) for the aging education group (Cohen's d: 0.41). Hearing loss may be associated with reduced engagement in mental activities. Whether hearing loss treatment impacts activity will be studied in the full-scale ACHIEVE trial.

AB - This article aims to evaluate a hearing loss intervention versus an aging education intervention on activity engagement in the Aging and Cognitive Health Evaluation in Elders pilot (ACHIEVE-P). Forty adults (70-84 years) with hearing loss recruited from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study and de novo participated. Participants were randomized 1:1 to a best practices hearing intervention or a successful aging intervention. Hearing was measured with pure-tone audiometry. The Community Healthy Activities Model Program for Seniors questionnaire measured self-reported time engaging in activities at baseline and 6-month follow-up. At baseline, greater hearing loss was associated with reduced time per week on mental activities (-3.0 hours per 10 dB of hearing loss, 95% confidence interval: -5.8, -0.2). Mental activity engagement increased (mean: +1.3 hours, SD = 6.6) for the hearing intervention group but decreased (mean: -1.1 hours, SD = 4.8) for the aging education group (Cohen's d: 0.41). Hearing loss may be associated with reduced engagement in mental activities. Whether hearing loss treatment impacts activity will be studied in the full-scale ACHIEVE trial.

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KW - physical

KW - social

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Association of Hearing Loss with Physical, Social, and Mental Activity Engagement

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Keywords

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