TY - JOUR
T1 - Association of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Perinatal Maternal Depression with Early Childhood Behavioral Problems
T2 - An Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Study
AU - Shuffrey, Lauren C.
AU - Morales, Santiago
AU - Jacobson, Melanie H.
AU - Bosquet Enlow, Michelle
AU - Ghassabian, Akhgar
AU - Margolis, Amy E.
AU - Lucchini, Maristella
AU - Carroll, Kecia N.
AU - Crum, Rosa M.
AU - Dabelea, Dana
AU - Deutsch, Arielle
AU - Fifer, William P.
AU - Goldson, Brandon
AU - Hockett, Christine W.
AU - Mason, W. Alex
AU - Jacobson, Lisette T.
AU - O'Connor, Thomas G.
AU - Pini, Nicolò
AU - Rayport, Yael
AU - Sania, Ayesha
AU - Trasande, Leonardo
AU - Wright, Rosalind J.
AU - Lee, Seonjoo
AU - Monk, Catherine
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Authors. Child Development © 2023 Society for Research in Child Development.
PY - 2023/11/1
Y1 - 2023/11/1
N2 - This study examined the association of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), prenatal, and postnatal maternal depressive symptoms with externalizing, internalizing, and autism spectrum problems on the Preschool Child Behavior Checklist in 2379 children aged 4.12 ± 0.60 (48% female; 47% White, 32% Black, 15% Mixed Race, 4% Asian, <2% American Indian/Alaskan Native, <2% Native Hawaiian; 23% Hispanic). Data were collected from the NIH Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Program from 2009-2021. GDM, prenatal, and postnatal maternal depressive symptoms were each associated with increased child externalizing and internalizing problems. GDM was associated with increased autism behaviors only among children exposed to perinatal maternal depressive symptoms above the median level. Stratified analyses revealed a relation between GDM and child outcomes in males only.
AB - This study examined the association of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), prenatal, and postnatal maternal depressive symptoms with externalizing, internalizing, and autism spectrum problems on the Preschool Child Behavior Checklist in 2379 children aged 4.12 ± 0.60 (48% female; 47% White, 32% Black, 15% Mixed Race, 4% Asian, <2% American Indian/Alaskan Native, <2% Native Hawaiian; 23% Hispanic). Data were collected from the NIH Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Program from 2009-2021. GDM, prenatal, and postnatal maternal depressive symptoms were each associated with increased child externalizing and internalizing problems. GDM was associated with increased autism behaviors only among children exposed to perinatal maternal depressive symptoms above the median level. Stratified analyses revealed a relation between GDM and child outcomes in males only.
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U2 - 10.1111/cdev.13938
DO - 10.1111/cdev.13938
M3 - Article
C2 - 37132048
AN - SCOPUS:85158852260
SN - 0009-3920
VL - 94
SP - 1595
EP - 1609
JO - Child development
JF - Child development
IS - 6
ER -