TY - JOUR
T1 - Association between RIT2 rs16976358 Polymorphism and Autism Spectrum Disorder in Asian Populations
T2 - A Meta-analysis
AU - Wang, Jing
AU - Wei, Shoupeng
AU - Zhang, Jin
AU - Wang, Hu
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Jing Wang et al.
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - Background. Recent studies have shown that Ras-like without CAAX2 (RIT2) polymorphism is a susceptible factor for Parkinson's disease (PD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). SNP rs12456492 and rs16976358 show the emerging evidence of increased risk of PD and ASD, respectively. A meta-analysis examining the relationship between rs12456492 and PD was reported, but the association between rs16976358 and ASD has not been investigated. Methods. We searched literature from the databases PubMed, Embase, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, EBSCOhost, OVID, Web of Science, and Wiley up to February 2021. Three studies including 1160 ASD cases and 1367 controls were eventually enrolled in the meta-analysis based on strict inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results. All genetics models indicate a significant association between rs16976358 polymorphism and ASD susceptibility (C vs. T: p=0.001; CC vs. TT: p=0.001; CT vs. TT: p=0.009; CC+CT vs. TT: p=0.001; CC vs. CT+TT: p=0.001; TT+CC vs. CT: p=0.013). The results of sensitivity analysis and publication bias of Begg's and Egger's tests were stable in the models of allele (C vs. T), codominant (CC vs. TT), dominant (CC+CT vs. TT), and recessive (CC vs. CT+TT). Conclusions. Our meta-analysis exhibits that the allele C, CC, and CT genotyping of rs16976358 suggest the risk for ASD, but additional studies using a large sample size and ethnically diverse populations need to be included in the future.
AB - Background. Recent studies have shown that Ras-like without CAAX2 (RIT2) polymorphism is a susceptible factor for Parkinson's disease (PD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). SNP rs12456492 and rs16976358 show the emerging evidence of increased risk of PD and ASD, respectively. A meta-analysis examining the relationship between rs12456492 and PD was reported, but the association between rs16976358 and ASD has not been investigated. Methods. We searched literature from the databases PubMed, Embase, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, EBSCOhost, OVID, Web of Science, and Wiley up to February 2021. Three studies including 1160 ASD cases and 1367 controls were eventually enrolled in the meta-analysis based on strict inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results. All genetics models indicate a significant association between rs16976358 polymorphism and ASD susceptibility (C vs. T: p=0.001; CC vs. TT: p=0.001; CT vs. TT: p=0.009; CC+CT vs. TT: p=0.001; CC vs. CT+TT: p=0.001; TT+CC vs. CT: p=0.013). The results of sensitivity analysis and publication bias of Begg's and Egger's tests were stable in the models of allele (C vs. T), codominant (CC vs. TT), dominant (CC+CT vs. TT), and recessive (CC vs. CT+TT). Conclusions. Our meta-analysis exhibits that the allele C, CC, and CT genotyping of rs16976358 suggest the risk for ASD, but additional studies using a large sample size and ethnically diverse populations need to be included in the future.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85148738244&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85148738244&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1155/2023/8886927
DO - 10.1155/2023/8886927
M3 - Review article
C2 - 36820223
AN - SCOPUS:85148738244
SN - 2314-6133
VL - 2023
JO - BioMed research international
JF - BioMed research international
M1 - 8886927
ER -