Assessing the Magnitude of Risk for ADHD in Offspring of Parents with ADHD: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis

Mai Uchida; Haley Driscoll; Maura DiSalvo; Aarya Rajalakshmim; Marco Maiello; Vincenza Spera; Joseph Biederman

doi:10.1177/1087054720950815

Assessing the Magnitude of Risk for ADHD in Offspring of Parents with ADHD: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis

Mai Uchida
, Haley Driscoll
, Maura DiSalvo
, Aarya Rajalakshmim
, Marco Maiello
, Vincenza Spera
, Joseph Biederman

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

Abstract

The main aim of this study was to examine the body of knowledge on the prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in “high-risk” children whose parents are diagnosed with ADHD. This knowledge could aid early identification for children presenting with ADHD symptoms at a young age. We conducted a systematic search of the literature assessing high-risk children. Included were original articles published in English with the main aim to assess prevalence of ADHD in high risk children. In addition, a meta-analysis was conducted to examine this prevalence. Four articles met our inclusion and exclusion criteria all suggesting an increased prevalence of ADHD in children of parents with ADHD. The meta-analysis also confirmed the increased prevalence of ADHD in high-risk children. The literature indicates that children of ADHD parents have an increased risk of developing ADHD compared to control children.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	1943-1948
Number of pages	6
Journal	Journal of Attention Disorders
Volume	25
Issue number	13
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1177/1087054720950815
State	Published - Nov 2021
Externally published	Yes

Keywords

ADHD
diagnosis
familial risk

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Developmental and Educational Psychology
Clinical Psychology

Access to Document

10.1177/1087054720950815

Cite this

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title = "Assessing the Magnitude of Risk for ADHD in Offspring of Parents with ADHD: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis",

abstract = "The main aim of this study was to examine the body of knowledge on the prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in “high-risk” children whose parents are diagnosed with ADHD. This knowledge could aid early identification for children presenting with ADHD symptoms at a young age. We conducted a systematic search of the literature assessing high-risk children. Included were original articles published in English with the main aim to assess prevalence of ADHD in high risk children. In addition, a meta-analysis was conducted to examine this prevalence. Four articles met our inclusion and exclusion criteria all suggesting an increased prevalence of ADHD in children of parents with ADHD. The meta-analysis also confirmed the increased prevalence of ADHD in high-risk children. The literature indicates that children of ADHD parents have an increased risk of developing ADHD compared to control children.",

keywords = "ADHD, diagnosis, familial risk",

author = "Mai Uchida and Haley Driscoll and Maura DiSalvo and Aarya Rajalakshmim and Marco Maiello and Vincenza Spera and Joseph Biederman",

note = "Funding Information: Dr. Mai Uchida is currently receiving research support from the NIH. Funding Information: The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This work was supported by the Pediatric Psychopharmacology Research Council Fund. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} The Author(s) 2020.",

year = "2021",

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doi = "10.1177/1087054720950815",

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volume = "25",

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AU - Rajalakshmim, Aarya

AU - Maiello, Marco

AU - Spera, Vincenza

AU - Biederman, Joseph

N1 - Funding Information: Dr. Mai Uchida is currently receiving research support from the NIH. Funding Information: The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This work was supported by the Pediatric Psychopharmacology Research Council Fund. Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s) 2020.

PY - 2021/11

Y1 - 2021/11

N2 - The main aim of this study was to examine the body of knowledge on the prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in “high-risk” children whose parents are diagnosed with ADHD. This knowledge could aid early identification for children presenting with ADHD symptoms at a young age. We conducted a systematic search of the literature assessing high-risk children. Included were original articles published in English with the main aim to assess prevalence of ADHD in high risk children. In addition, a meta-analysis was conducted to examine this prevalence. Four articles met our inclusion and exclusion criteria all suggesting an increased prevalence of ADHD in children of parents with ADHD. The meta-analysis also confirmed the increased prevalence of ADHD in high-risk children. The literature indicates that children of ADHD parents have an increased risk of developing ADHD compared to control children.

AB - The main aim of this study was to examine the body of knowledge on the prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in “high-risk” children whose parents are diagnosed with ADHD. This knowledge could aid early identification for children presenting with ADHD symptoms at a young age. We conducted a systematic search of the literature assessing high-risk children. Included were original articles published in English with the main aim to assess prevalence of ADHD in high risk children. In addition, a meta-analysis was conducted to examine this prevalence. Four articles met our inclusion and exclusion criteria all suggesting an increased prevalence of ADHD in children of parents with ADHD. The meta-analysis also confirmed the increased prevalence of ADHD in high-risk children. The literature indicates that children of ADHD parents have an increased risk of developing ADHD compared to control children.

KW - ADHD

KW - diagnosis

KW - familial risk

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SP - 1943

EP - 1948

JO - Journal of Attention Disorders

JF - Journal of Attention Disorders

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ER -

Assessing the Magnitude of Risk for ADHD in Offspring of Parents with ADHD: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Access to Document

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