Abstract
Background: Whether apolipoprotein E (APOE) E4 allele status which is associated with an increased risk of cognitive decline is also associated with hearing impairment is unknown. Methods: We studied 1833 men and women enrolled in the Health, Aging and Body Composition study. Regression models adjusted for demographic and cardiovascular risk factors were used to assess the cross-sectional association of APOE-E4 status with individual pure tone hearing thresholds and the 4-frequency pure tone average (0.5-4 kHz) in the better hearing ear. Results: Compared to participants with no APOE-E4 alleles, participants with 1 allele had better thresholds at 4.0 kHz (β = -2.72 dB, P =.013) and 8.0 kHz (β = -3.05 kHz, P =.006), and participants with 2 alleles had better hearing thresholds at 1.0 kHz (β = -8.56 dB, P =.021). Conclusion: Our results suggest that APOE-E4 allele status may be marginally associated with better hearing thresholds in older adults.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 34-39 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias |
Volume | 31 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 1 2016 |
Keywords
- aging
- apolipoprotein E
- cognition
- dementia
- hearing loss
- hearing thresholds
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Neuroscience
- Clinical Psychology
- Geriatrics and Gerontology
- Psychiatry and Mental health