TY - JOUR
T1 - An automatic system for unconstrained video-based face recognition
AU - Zheng, Jingxiao
AU - Ranjan, Rajeev
AU - Chen, Ching Hui
AU - Chen, Jun Cheng
AU - Castillo, Carlos D.
AU - Chellappa, Rama
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was supported by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence through the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity (IARPA) Research and Development under Contract 2019-022600002. This article was recommended for publication by Associate Editor D. Mery upon evaluation of the reviewers' comments. (Corresponding author: Jingxiao Zheng.)
Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 IEEE.
PY - 2020/7
Y1 - 2020/7
N2 - Although deep learning approaches have achieved performance surpassing humans for still image-based face recognition, unconstrained video-based face recognition is still a challenging task due to large volume of data to be processed and intra/inter-video variations on pose, illumination, occlusion, scene, blur, video quality, etc. In this work, we consider challenging scenarios for unconstrained video-based face recognition from multiple-shot videos and surveillance videos with low-quality frames. To handle these problems, we propose a robust and efficient system for unconstrained video-based face recognition, which is composed of modules for face/fiducial detection, face association, and face recognition. First, we use multi-scale singleshot face detectors to efficiently localize faces in videos. The detected faces are then grouped through carefully designed face association methods, especially for multi-shot videos. Finally, the faces are recognized by the proposed face matcher based on an unsupervised subspace learning approach and a subspace-tosubspace similarity metric. Extensive experiments on challenging video datasets, such as Multiple Biometric Grand Challenge (MBGC), Face and Ocular Challenge Series (FOCS), IARPA Janus Surveillance Video Benchmark (IJB-S) for low-quality surveillance videos and IARPA JANUS Benchmark B (IJB-B) for multiple-shot videos, demonstrate that the proposed system can accurately detect and associate faces from unconstrained videos and effectively learn robust and discriminative features for recognition.
AB - Although deep learning approaches have achieved performance surpassing humans for still image-based face recognition, unconstrained video-based face recognition is still a challenging task due to large volume of data to be processed and intra/inter-video variations on pose, illumination, occlusion, scene, blur, video quality, etc. In this work, we consider challenging scenarios for unconstrained video-based face recognition from multiple-shot videos and surveillance videos with low-quality frames. To handle these problems, we propose a robust and efficient system for unconstrained video-based face recognition, which is composed of modules for face/fiducial detection, face association, and face recognition. First, we use multi-scale singleshot face detectors to efficiently localize faces in videos. The detected faces are then grouped through carefully designed face association methods, especially for multi-shot videos. Finally, the faces are recognized by the proposed face matcher based on an unsupervised subspace learning approach and a subspace-tosubspace similarity metric. Extensive experiments on challenging video datasets, such as Multiple Biometric Grand Challenge (MBGC), Face and Ocular Challenge Series (FOCS), IARPA Janus Surveillance Video Benchmark (IJB-S) for low-quality surveillance videos and IARPA JANUS Benchmark B (IJB-B) for multiple-shot videos, demonstrate that the proposed system can accurately detect and associate faces from unconstrained videos and effectively learn robust and discriminative features for recognition.
KW - Face association
KW - Face tracking
KW - Unconstrained video-based face recognition
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85090828306&partnerID=8YFLogxK
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U2 - 10.1109/TBIOM.2020.2973504
DO - 10.1109/TBIOM.2020.2973504
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85090828306
SN - 2637-6407
VL - 2
SP - 194
EP - 209
JO - IEEE Transactions on Biometrics, Behavior, and Identity Science
JF - IEEE Transactions on Biometrics, Behavior, and Identity Science
IS - 3
M1 - 8999558
ER -