Alternating magnetic field optimization for IONP hyperthermia cancer treatment

Elliot J. Kastner, Russell Reeves, William Bennett, Aditi Misra, Jim D. Petryk, Alicia A. Petryk, P. Jack Hoopes

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Iron oxide nanoparticles (IONP) have therapeutic potential to deliver a thermal dose to tumors when activated in an alternating magnetic field (AMF). Through various targeting methods such as antibody labeling or injection site choice, delivery of IONPs to tumors yields enhanced treatment accuracy and efficacy. Despite this advantage, delivery an AMF, which is sufficient to result in clinically relevant IONP heating, can result in nonspecific tissue heating via the generation of eddy currents and tissue permeated by local electric fields (joule heating). The production of eddy current heating is a function of tissue size, geometry and composition as well as coil design and operation. The purpose of this research is to increase the level of energy deposited into the IONPs versus the non-target tissue (power ratio/PR)1 in order to improve target heating and reduce nonspecific tissue damage. We propose to improve the PR using two primary concepts: (1) reduce power deposition into non-target tissue by manipulating the fields and eddy current flow and (2) enhance heat removal from non-target tissue. We have shown that controlling tissue placement within the AMF field, accounting for tissue geometry, utilizing external cooling devices, and modifying the field properties can decrease non-target heating by more than 50%, at clinically relevant AMF levels, thereby allowing for an increase in thermal dose to the tumor and increasing the therapeutic ratio.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationEnergy-Based Treatment of Tissue and Assessment VIII
EditorsThomas P. Ryan
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781628414165
DOIs
StatePublished - 2015
Externally publishedYes
Event2015 SPIE Conference: Energy-Based Treatment of Tissue and Assessment - San Francisco, United States
Duration: Feb 8 2015Feb 9 2015

Publication series

NameProgress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE
Volume9326
ISSN (Print)1605-7422

Conference

Conference2015 SPIE Conference: Energy-Based Treatment of Tissue and Assessment
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Francisco
Period2/8/152/9/15

Keywords

  • Iron oxide nanoparticles
  • alternating magnetic field
  • eddy current

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Biomaterials
  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

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