TY - JOUR
T1 - Alliance, Trust, and Loss
T2 - Experiences of Patients Cared for by Students in a Longitudinal Integrated Clerkship
AU - Flick, Robert J.
AU - Felder-Heim, Caitlin
AU - Gong, Jennifer
AU - Corral, Janet
AU - Kalata, Kathryn
AU - Marin, Alejandro
AU - Adams, Jennifer E.
N1 - Funding Information:
was funded in part by the National Hispanic Health Foundation, the Josiah Macy Jr. Foundation, Baylor University, the University of Illinois Hospital & Health Sciences System, the Certification Commission for Healthcare Interpreters, and the Research Institute of United States Spanish.
Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © 2019 by the Association of American Medical Colleges.
PY - 2019
Y1 - 2019
N2 - Purpose The longitudinal integrated clerkship (LIC) model, which allows medical students to participate in comprehensive care of a panel of patients over time, is rapidly expanding because of recognized benefits to students and faculty. This study aimed to determine how LIC student contact affected patients’ experiences and self-described health outcomes. Method This qualitative case study used semistructured patient interviews to understand the impact of LIC learners at the University of Colorado School of Medicine on patients at Denver Health. Patients with at least 3 encounters with an LIC student and over age 18 were selected. Thirty patients were invited to participate in 2016–2017; 14 (47%) completed interviews before the thematic analysis reached saturation. Four researchers independently analyzed interview transcripts and reached consensus on emergent categories and themes. Results Six broad themes were identified: beginnings of a relationship, caring demonstrated by student, growing to trust student, reaching a therapeutic alliance, improvement of patient outcomes due to student involvement, and a sense of loss after students completed the LIC program. Conclusions Patients deeply valued the therapeutic alliances built with LIC students involved in their care over time. These alliances led to improved patient experience, mitigation of perceived health system failures, and subjective improvement in health outcomes. Patients described a sense of loss at the end of the LIC when students were no longer involved in their care. Curricula that support students building longitudinal therapeutic relationships with their patients are an opportunity to improve patient experience while promoting students’ professional development.
AB - Purpose The longitudinal integrated clerkship (LIC) model, which allows medical students to participate in comprehensive care of a panel of patients over time, is rapidly expanding because of recognized benefits to students and faculty. This study aimed to determine how LIC student contact affected patients’ experiences and self-described health outcomes. Method This qualitative case study used semistructured patient interviews to understand the impact of LIC learners at the University of Colorado School of Medicine on patients at Denver Health. Patients with at least 3 encounters with an LIC student and over age 18 were selected. Thirty patients were invited to participate in 2016–2017; 14 (47%) completed interviews before the thematic analysis reached saturation. Four researchers independently analyzed interview transcripts and reached consensus on emergent categories and themes. Results Six broad themes were identified: beginnings of a relationship, caring demonstrated by student, growing to trust student, reaching a therapeutic alliance, improvement of patient outcomes due to student involvement, and a sense of loss after students completed the LIC program. Conclusions Patients deeply valued the therapeutic alliances built with LIC students involved in their care over time. These alliances led to improved patient experience, mitigation of perceived health system failures, and subjective improvement in health outcomes. Patients described a sense of loss at the end of the LIC when students were no longer involved in their care. Curricula that support students building longitudinal therapeutic relationships with their patients are an opportunity to improve patient experience while promoting students’ professional development.
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U2 - 10.1097/ACM.0000000000002812
DO - 10.1097/ACM.0000000000002812
M3 - Article
C2 - 31169536
AN - SCOPUS:85074306311
SN - 1040-2446
VL - 94
SP - 1806
EP - 1813
JO - Academic Medicine
JF - Academic Medicine
IS - 11
ER -