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AfriBiobank: Empowering Africa’s Medical Imaging Research and Practice Through Data Sharing and Governance

  • Lukman Enegi Ismaila
  • , Houcemeddine Turki
  • , Mohamed Frikha
  • , Taliya Weinstein
  • , Faith Hunja
  • , Chris Fourie
  • , Steve A. Adeshina

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Medical imaging plays a crucial role in healthcare, yet access to sufficient datasets, particularly in Africa, remains limited. This article discusses the challenges and opportunities surrounding medical imaging data sharing and governance in Africa. Drawing on existing research works, we explore the significance of medical imaging data, the limitations in availability, and the factors contributing to this challenge. We discuss the importance of data governance policies, the establishment of medical biobanks, and active steps towards the implementation of federated learning techniques to improve data availability and governance. Furthermore, we propose a medical imaging biobank for Africa (AfriBiobank). To enhance data interoperability, integration, and advanced analysis capabilities, we advocate for the incorporation of a semantic layer utilizing technologies such as semantic web standards and query languages, alongside medical data standards such as FHIR and DICOM, as well as adherence to linked data principles within the proposed biobank infrastructure. Furthermore, to support the storage and accessibility of data across multiple African countries, we envisage a hardware framework founded on a distributed architecture, leveraging blockchain technology for enhanced cybersecurity measures, alongside the establishment of a robust data center to ensure the scalability of the biobank’s data storage capabilities. By addressing these challenges and implementing innovative solutions, Africa can unlock the full potential of scientific advancements in healthcare.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationMedical Information Computing - First MICCAI Meets Africa Workshop, MImA 2024, and First MICCAI Student Board Workshop on Empowering Medical Information Computing and Research through Early-Career Expertise, EMERGE 2024, Held in Conjunction with MICCAI 2024, Revised Selected Papers
EditorsUdunna Anazodo, Naren Akash, Moritz Fuchs, Celia Cintas, Alessandro Crimi, Tinahse Mutsvangwa, Farouk Dako, Willam Ogallo
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages189-198
Number of pages10
ISBN (Print)9783031791024
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025
Event1st MICCAI Meets Africa Workshop, MImA 2024 and 1st MICCAI Student Board Workshop on Empowering Medical Information Computing and Research through Early-Career Expertise, EMERGE 2024, Held in Conjunction with MICCAI 2024 - Marrakesh, Morocco
Duration: Oct 6 2024Oct 6 2024

Publication series

NameCommunications in Computer and Information Science
Volume2240
ISSN (Print)1865-0929
ISSN (Electronic)1865-0937

Conference

Conference1st MICCAI Meets Africa Workshop, MImA 2024 and 1st MICCAI Student Board Workshop on Empowering Medical Information Computing and Research through Early-Career Expertise, EMERGE 2024, Held in Conjunction with MICCAI 2024
Country/TerritoryMorocco
CityMarrakesh
Period10/6/2410/6/24

Keywords

  • Biobank
  • data governance
  • data sharing
  • federated learning
  • medical imaging data

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Computer Science
  • General Mathematics

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