Acute, fatal Sarcocystis calchasi-associated hepatitis in Roller pigeons (Columba livia f. dom.) at Philadelphia Zoo

J. G. Trupkiewicz; R. Calero-Bernal; S. K. Verma; J. Mowery; S. Davison; P. Habecker; T. A. Georoff; D. M. Ialeggio; J. P. Dubey

doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2015.11.008

Acute, fatal Sarcocystis calchasi-associated hepatitis in Roller pigeons (Columba livia f. dom.) at Philadelphia Zoo

J. G. Trupkiewicz, R. Calero-Bernal, S. K. Verma, J. Mowery, S. Davison, P. Habecker, T. A. Georoff, D. M. Ialeggio, J. P. Dubey

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Four Roller pigeons (Columba livia f. dom.) at the Philadelphia Zoo died suddenly. Necropsy examination revealed macroscopic hepatitis. Microscopically, the predominant lesions were in liver, characterized with necrosis and mixed cell inflammatory response. Sarcocystis calchasi-like schizonts and free merozoites were identified in liver. Transmission electron microscopy confirmed that schizonts were in hepatocytes. A few schizonts were in spleen. PCR using S. calchasi-specific primers confirmed the diagnosis. Neither lesions nor protozoa were found in brain and muscles. This is the first report of acute visceral S. calchasi-associated sarcocystosis in naturally infected avian hosts.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	52-58
Number of pages	7
Journal	Veterinary Parasitology
Volume	216
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2015.11.008
State	Published - Jan 30 2016
Externally published	Yes

Keywords

Hepatitis
Roller pigeons (Columba livia)
Sarcocystis calchasi
Schizonts

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Parasitology
veterinary(all)

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10.1016/j.vetpar.2015.11.008

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@article{29124fe6fb4348d2aeb65dc1f1e2cad3,

title = "Acute, fatal Sarcocystis calchasi-associated hepatitis in Roller pigeons (Columba livia f. dom.) at Philadelphia Zoo",

abstract = "Four Roller pigeons (Columba livia f. dom.) at the Philadelphia Zoo died suddenly. Necropsy examination revealed macroscopic hepatitis. Microscopically, the predominant lesions were in liver, characterized with necrosis and mixed cell inflammatory response. Sarcocystis calchasi-like schizonts and free merozoites were identified in liver. Transmission electron microscopy confirmed that schizonts were in hepatocytes. A few schizonts were in spleen. PCR using S. calchasi-specific primers confirmed the diagnosis. Neither lesions nor protozoa were found in brain and muscles. This is the first report of acute visceral S. calchasi-associated sarcocystosis in naturally infected avian hosts.",

keywords = "Hepatitis, Roller pigeons (Columba livia), Sarcocystis calchasi, Schizonts",

author = "Trupkiewicz, {J. G.} and R. Calero-Bernal and Verma, {S. K.} and J. Mowery and S. Davison and P. Habecker and Georoff, {T. A.} and Ialeggio, {D. M.} and Dubey, {J. P.}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2015.",

year = "2016",

month = jan,

day = "30",

doi = "10.1016/j.vetpar.2015.11.008",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "216",

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journal = "Veterinary Parasitology",

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AU - Trupkiewicz, J. G.

AU - Calero-Bernal, R.

AU - Verma, S. K.

AU - Mowery, J.

AU - Davison, S.

AU - Habecker, P.

AU - Georoff, T. A.

AU - Ialeggio, D. M.

AU - Dubey, J. P.

PY - 2016/1/30

Y1 - 2016/1/30

N2 - Four Roller pigeons (Columba livia f. dom.) at the Philadelphia Zoo died suddenly. Necropsy examination revealed macroscopic hepatitis. Microscopically, the predominant lesions were in liver, characterized with necrosis and mixed cell inflammatory response. Sarcocystis calchasi-like schizonts and free merozoites were identified in liver. Transmission electron microscopy confirmed that schizonts were in hepatocytes. A few schizonts were in spleen. PCR using S. calchasi-specific primers confirmed the diagnosis. Neither lesions nor protozoa were found in brain and muscles. This is the first report of acute visceral S. calchasi-associated sarcocystosis in naturally infected avian hosts.

AB - Four Roller pigeons (Columba livia f. dom.) at the Philadelphia Zoo died suddenly. Necropsy examination revealed macroscopic hepatitis. Microscopically, the predominant lesions were in liver, characterized with necrosis and mixed cell inflammatory response. Sarcocystis calchasi-like schizonts and free merozoites were identified in liver. Transmission electron microscopy confirmed that schizonts were in hepatocytes. A few schizonts were in spleen. PCR using S. calchasi-specific primers confirmed the diagnosis. Neither lesions nor protozoa were found in brain and muscles. This is the first report of acute visceral S. calchasi-associated sarcocystosis in naturally infected avian hosts.

KW - Hepatitis

KW - Roller pigeons (Columba livia)

KW - Sarcocystis calchasi

KW - Schizonts

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SN - 0304-4017

VL - 216

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JO - Veterinary Parasitology

JF - Veterinary Parasitology

ER -

Acute, fatal Sarcocystis calchasi-associated hepatitis in Roller pigeons (Columba livia f. dom.) at Philadelphia Zoo

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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