Abstract
Purpose: Retinal microsurgery requires extremely delicate manipulation of retinal tissue where tool-to-tissue interaction forces are usually below the threshold of human perception. Creating a force-sensing surgical instrument that measures the forces directly at the tool tip poses great challenges due to the interactions between the tool shaft and the sclerotomy opening. Methods: We present the design and analysisof a force measurement device that senses distal forces interior to the sclera using 1-cm long, 160 μm diameter Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) strain sensors embedded in a 0.5 mm diameter tool shaft. Additionally, we provide an algorithm developed to cancel the influence of environmental temperature fluctuations. Results: The force-sensing prototype measures forces witha resolution of 0.25 mN in 2 DOF while being insensitive to temperature. Conclusion: Sub-millinewton resolution force sensors integrated into microsurgical instruments are feasible and have potential applications in both robotic and freehand microsurgery.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 383-390 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery |
Volume | 4 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 2009 |
Keywords
- Computer-assisted surgery
- Force sensor
- Microsurgery
- Surgical instruments
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Health Informatics
- Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging
- Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
- Surgery
- Biomedical Engineering
- Computer Science Applications
- Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design