A novel method for assessing arterial endothelial function using phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging: Vasoconstriction during reduced shear

Harrya A. Silber, Pamela Ouyang, David A. Bluemke, Sandeep N. Gupta, Thomas K. Foo, Joao A.C. Lima

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

We investigated whether endothelial-dependent arterial constriction during reduced shear can be measured using phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging (PCMRI). A cross-section of the femoral artery was acquired during a 5-minute distal occlusion in 33 subjects. Systolic shear rate and radius were measured from the velocity profile via a best-fit parabola. Systolic shear rate decreased immediately after cuff inflation (404 ± 78 to 233 ± 75 sec -1 p < .0001). Radius decreased at 2 min into inflation (3.52 ± .41 to 3.43 ± .42 mm, p < .0001). In conclusion, arterial constriction during reduced flow can be measured using PCMRI. This new method may add important information toward a comprehensive evaluation of endothelial function.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)615-621
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
Volume7
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2005

Keywords

  • Blood flow
  • Endothelial function
  • Magnetic resonance imaging
  • Vasoconstriction

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Family Practice
  • Radiological and Ultrasound Technology
  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

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