Abstract
Objective: To determine whether youth, family, and neighborhood factors and minoritized status are associated with youth-reported sexual victimization from childhood through young adulthood. Methods: We analyzed longitudinal data from 2 population-based samples of Puerto Rican youth living in the South Bronx (as a minoritized group) and Puerto Rico (as a nonminoritized group). Waves 1 to 3 were collected annually beginning in 2000 (youth age 5–13). Wave 4 was collected 2013 to 2017 (youth age 15–29). We estimated multivariable associations between youth, family, and neighborhood factors and minoritized status at Wave 1 (independent variables); and youth-reported sexual victimization at Waves 1 to 4 (dependent variables). Results: None of the factors was associated with youth-reported sexual victimization at Wave 1 (N = 1911). Among youth reporting no previous history of sexual victimization at Wave 1 (n = 1823), youth in the South Bronx vs Puerto Rico were more likely to report sexual victimization at Waves 2 or 3 (odds ratio (OR) [95% confidence interval (CI)] = 3.62 [1.46–8.97]). Older youth were less likely to report sexual victimization (OR [95% CI] = 0.77 [0.65–0.91]) (all P < .01). Among youth reporting no history of sexual victimization at Waves 1 to 3 (n = 1782), youth in the South Bronx (OR [95% CI] = 2.53 [1.52–4.22]), female youth (OR [95% CI] = 2.81 [1.83–4.30]), and youth whose parents had more than a high school degree (OR [95% CI] = 2.25 [1.38–3.67]) were more likely to report sexual victimization at Wave 4 than their counterparts (all P ≤ .001). Conclusions: Future research should investigate how living as a minoritized youth may contribute to an increased risk of sexual victimization.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1142-1150 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Academic pediatrics |
Volume | 23 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 2023 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Boricua Youth Study
- Puerto Rican
- risk factors
- sexual victimization
- youth
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health