A dicyanotriterpenoid induces cytoprotective enzymes and reduces multiplicity of skin tumors in UV-irradiated mice

Albena T. Dinkova-Kostova, Stephanie N. Jenkins, Scott L. Wehage, David L Huso, Andrea L. Benedict, Katherine K. Stephenson, Jed W Fahey, Hua Liu, Karen T. Liby, Tadashi Honda, Gordon W. Gribble, Michael B. Sporn, Paul Talalay

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

Inducible phase 2 enzymes constitute a primary line of cellular defense. The oleanane dicyanotriterpenoid 2-cyano-3,12-dioxooleana-1,9(11)-dien-28-onitrile (TP-225) is a very potent inducer of these systems. Topical application of TP-225 to SKH-1 hairless mice increases the levels of NAD(P)H-quinone acceptor oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) and heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) and protects against UV radiation-induced dermal thickening. Daily topical treatments of 10 nmol of TP-225 to the backs of mice that were previously subjected to low-level chronic UVB radiation (30 mJ/cm2/session, twice a week for 17 weeks), led to 50% reduction in multiplicity of skin tumors. In addition, the total tumor burden of squamous cell carcinomas was reduced by 5.5-fold. The identification of new agents for protection against UV radiation-induced skin cancer and understanding of their mechanism(s) of action is especially important in view of the fact that human skin cancers represent a significant source of increasing morbidity and mortality.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)859-865
Number of pages7
JournalBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
Volume367
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 21 2008

Keywords

  • 2-cyano-3,12-dioxooleana-1,9(11)-dien-28-onitrile
  • Heme oxygenase 1
  • NQO1
  • SKH-1 hairless mouse

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biophysics
  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Biology

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